Comparative study of giant magnetoresistance in CoZr/Cu and Co/Cu multilayers
Identifieur interne : 000202 ( Maroc/Analysis ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203Comparative study of giant magnetoresistance in CoZr/Cu and Co/Cu multilayers
Auteurs : K. Bouziane [France] ; J. Ben Youssef [France, Maroc] ; M. El Harfaoui [Maroc] ; O. Koshkina [France] ; H. Le Gall [France] ; J. M. Desvignes [France] ; M. El Yamani [Maroc] ; A. Fert [France]Source :
- Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials [ 0304-8853 ] ; 1997.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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English descriptors
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Abstract
Copyright (c) 1996 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Since amorphous Co100-xZrx alloys present ultrasoft properties, higher sensitivity is expected in CoZr/Cu multilayers compared to the Co/Cu system as investigated in the present work from two types (I and II) of hybrid magnetic structures [(F1/F2/F1)Cu15 where (F1/F2/F1) is a magnetic sandwich corresponding to either [(CoZr/Co/CoZr)15 (type I) or [(Co/CoZr/Co)Cu15 (type II) and F1 is a very thin magnetic layer inserted at the interfaces between the Cu layer and the magnetic F2-based multilayers. Strong changes in the magnetization hysteresis curve, the indirect exchange coupling J and the magnetoresistive properties are observed with the insertion of a very thin magnetic CoZr (Co) layer at the interfaces between Cu spacer layers and the magnetic Co (CoZr) layer in Co/Cu (CoZr/Cu) multilayers. Insertion of a 2 Å thick CoZr layer into interfaces of the Co/Cu type I multilayers induces significant reduction by a factor 5 of J and the magnetoresistance ΔR/R. Opposite evolution is observed when a thin Co layer is inserted in CoZr/Cu type II multilayers. The dependences of the magnetic and magnetoresistive characteristics with the insertion are correlated with the interface roughness change as deduced from XRD at low angles.
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cobalt</term>
<term>Cobalt alloys</term>
<term>Copper</term>
<term>Exchange interactions</term>
<term>Giant magnetoresistance</term>
<term>Hysteresis</term>
<term>Magnetization</term>
<term>Multilayers</term>
<term>Thickness</term>
<term>XRD</term>
<term>Zirconium alloys</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnétorésistance géante</term>
<term>Multicouche</term>
<term>Aimantation</term>
<term>Hystérésis</term>
<term>Interaction échange</term>
<term>XRD</term>
<term>Epaisseur</term>
<term>Cobalt</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
<term>Cobalt alliage</term>
<term>Zirconium alliage</term>
<term>7570P</term>
<term>Co</term>
<term>Cu</term>
<term>Alliage CoZr</term>
<term>Co Zr</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cobalt</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 1996 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Since amorphous Co<sub>100-x</sub>
Zr<sub>x</sub>
alloys present ultrasoft properties, higher sensitivity is expected in CoZr/Cu multilayers compared to the Co/Cu system as investigated in the present work from two types (I and II) of hybrid magnetic structures [(F<sub>1</sub>
/F<sub>2</sub>
/F<sub>1</sub>
)Cu<sub>15</sub>
where (F<sub>1</sub>
/F<sub>2</sub>
/F<sub>1</sub>
) is a magnetic sandwich corresponding to either [(CoZr/Co/CoZr)<sub>15</sub>
(type I) or [(Co/CoZr/Co)Cu<sub>15</sub>
(type II) and F<sub>1</sub>
is a very thin magnetic layer inserted at the interfaces between the Cu layer and the magnetic F<sub>2</sub>
-based multilayers. Strong changes in the magnetization hysteresis curve, the indirect exchange coupling J and the magnetoresistive properties are observed with the insertion of a very thin magnetic CoZr (Co) layer at the interfaces between Cu spacer layers and the magnetic Co (CoZr) layer in Co/Cu (CoZr/Cu) multilayers. Insertion of a 2 Å thick CoZr layer into interfaces of the Co/Cu type I multilayers induces significant reduction by a factor 5 of J and the magnetoresistance ΔR/R. Opposite evolution is observed when a thin Co layer is inserted in CoZr/Cu type II multilayers. The dependences of the magnetic and magnetoresistive characteristics with the insertion are correlated with the interface roughness change as deduced from XRD at low angles.</div>
</front>
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